In general, salinity will decrease with depth in the equatorial and tropical regions and will increase with depth at high latitudes.
The amount of dissolved salt in a body of water is known as salinity. It makes a significant contribution to conductivity and influences many aspects of the chemistry of natural waters as well as the biological activities that take place there. Temperature, pressure, and salinity all influence the physical properties of water, including its density and heat capacity.
Why is salinity measurement important?
Salts can make water hazardous for drinking, irrigation, and cattle watering. They can also be poisonous to freshwater plants and animals. Excessive salinity can develop in regions with high evaporation, which is exacerbated by recurrent irrigation or water withdrawals, the use of de-icers on roads, mining, oil and gas drilling, and wastewater discharges.
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