One must keep one car width of space to side of vehicle to avoid collision.
What is collision?
Collision is the sudden striking of two bodies that exerts forces on each other thus acelerating the objects in relatively very short time. One must maintain atleast one car width of space to side of vehicle to lower the risk of collision. If the space is lower than one car width than you should lower the speed of car to avoid collision.
One can also follow the two second disciple to avoid collision. According to this rule, the car should maintain two second safe distance behind any other vehicle .It acts as a safety buffer or defensive mechanism to avoid the risk of collision at all times at any speed. Also according to impulse momentum change theorem, the force on each object can be minimized by maintaing more distance. As force and time are inversely proportional in collision.
Therefore, one car width distance is the safest minimum distance to avoid risks of collision .
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