The proportion of people with IQs above 130 is 2.3%.
Normal distribution, is a probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean.
Here the mean is 100 and a standard deviation of 15.
µ = 100, σ = 15
P(X > 130) =
= P( (X-µ)/σ > (130-100)/15)
= P(z > 2)
= 1 - P(z < 2)
Using excel function:
= 1 - NORM.S.DIST(2, 1)
= 0.023 = 2.3%
The value is 2.3%.
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