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a bus slows down from 50.0 km/h to 36.5/h in the school zone. determine the magnitude of the vehicle's acceleration if it took 19.5 seconds to slow down.

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.19m/s²

Explanation:

Initial velocity(u) = 50×1000/60×60

=13.88 m/s

Final velocity(v) = 36.5×1000/60×60

=10.13 m/s

Acceleration(a) = v-u/t

=10.13-13.88/19.5

a= -0.19m/s²

-a = 0.19m/s²

The magnitude of retar dation is 0.19m/s²

Answer:

[tex]\sf 0.192\:ms^{-2}\:\:(3\:s.f.)[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

  • initial velocity (u) = 50.0 km/h
  • final velocity (v) = 36.5 km/h
  • time (t) = 19.6 seconds

First, convert the velocities into meters per second by dividing by 3.6:

[tex]\implies \sf 50.0\: km h^{-1}=\dfrac{50.0}{3.6}\:ms^{-1}= \dfrac{125}{9}\:ms^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 36.5\: km h^{-1}=\dfrac{36.5}{3.6}\:ms^{-1}= \dfrac{365}{36}\:ms^{-1}[/tex]

To find the vehicle's acceleration, use one of the constant acceleration equations with the given values:

[tex]\implies \sf v=u+at[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf \dfrac{365}{36}=\dfrac{125}{9}+19.5a[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf \dfrac{365}{36}-\dfrac{125}{9}=19.5a[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 19.5a=-3.75[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf a=-\dfrac{3.75}{19.5}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf a=-0.1923076923...\:ms^{-2}[/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of acceleration is:

[tex]\implies \sf |a|=|-0.19230...|=0.192\:ms^{-2}\:\:(3\:s.f.)[/tex]

Learn more about Constant Acceleration Equations here:

https://brainly.com/question/27976125

https://brainly.com/question/26241670

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