The sun is located at one of the two foci in the shape of Earth's orbital
path.
What are Earth orbits?
Earth orbits the Sun at an intermediate length of 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi)in a counterclockwise directive as viewed from outside the Northern Hemisphere.
- One entire orbit takes 365.256 days (1 sidereal year), during which period Earth has crossed 940 million km (584 million mi). Forgetting the influence of different Solar System bodies, Earth's rotation is an ellipse with the Earth-Sun barycenter as one focus and a contemporary eccentricity of 0.0167. Since this matter is close to zero, the middle of the orbit is relatively close to the middle of the Sun (relative to the size of the orbit).
- As witnessed from Earth, the planet's orbital prograde movement makes the Sun occur to move concerning other stars at a speed of about 1° eastward per solar day (or a Sun or Moon diameter every 12 hours).[nb 1] Earth's orbital speed averages 29.78 km/s (107,208 km/h; 66,616 mph), which is fast enough to protect the planet's diameter in 7 minutes and the space to the Moon in 4 hours.
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