The mechanical energy lost due to friction is 360 J.
The distance the runner slides is, s = 0.655 m
The mechanical energy lost due to friction acting on the runner is equal to the change in kinetic energy.
Change in Kinetic energy = 1/2m(v -u)²
Change in Kinetic energy = 80 * (0 - 3.0)²/2
Change in Kinetic energy = 360 J
Mechanical energy lost = 360 J
Distance he slide is determined using the formula below as follows:
Acceleration of runner = coefficient of friction * acceleration due to gravity
acceleration, a = 0.7 * 9.8 = 6.86
v² = u² - 2as
s = v² + u²/2a
s = 0 + 3³/2 * 6.86
s = 0.655 m
In conclusion, the mechanical energy lost due to friction is the loss in kinetic energy.
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