The number of gallons of the 35% acid solution eli should add is; 0.125 gallons
From the given table, since Eli wants to combine 0.5 gallon of a 10% acid solution with some 35% acid solution to make a 15% acid solution, then we can say that;
(0.10)(0.5) + 0.35g = 0.15(g + 0.5)
where g is number of gallons
Now, for us to determine how many gallons of the 35% acid solution eli should add, we will solve the word problem earlier to get;
(0.10)(0.5) + 0.35g = 0.15(g + 0.5)
⇒ 0.05 + 0.35g = 0.15g + 0.075
⇒ 0.35g - 0.15g = 0.075 - 0.005
⇒ 0.2g = 0.025
g = 0.025/0.2
g = 0.125 g
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