Using a trigonometric identity, it is found that the secant and the cotangent of the angles are given as follows:
The following identity is used, considering an angle [tex]\theta[/tex].
[tex]\sin^2{\theta} + \cos^2{\theta} = 1[/tex]
In this problem we are given the sine, then the cosine can be found as follows:
[tex]\left(-frac{5}{8}\right)^2 + \cos^2{\theta} = 1[/tex]
[tex]\cos^2{\theta} = 1 - \frac{25}{64}[/tex]
[tex]\cos^2{\theta} = \frac{39}{64}[/tex]
[tex]\cos{\theta} = \pm \sqrt{\frac{39}{64}}[/tex]
In the fourth quadrant, the cosine is positive, hence:
[tex]\cos{\theta} = \frac{\sqrt{39}}{8}[/tex].
The secant of an angle [tex]\theta[/tex] is one divided by the cosine of the angle, hence:
[tex]\sec{\theta} = \frac{1}{\cos{\theta}} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{39}}{8}} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{39}} \times \frac{\sqrt{39}}{\sqrt{39}} = \frac{8\sqrt{39}}{39}[/tex]
The cotangent of an angle [tex]\theta[/tex] is the cosine divided by the sine of the angle, hence:
[tex]\cot{\theta} = \frac{\cos{\theta}}{\sin{\theta}} = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{39}}{8}}{-\frac{5}{8}} = -\frac{\sqrt{39}}{5}[/tex]
More can be learned about trigonometric identities at brainly.com/question/26676095
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