The answers to the questions are:
a. the straight-line method of depreciation
[tex]\frac{cost of machine - salvage}{useful life} * period[/tex]
= (240000 - 60000) / 4 * (9 / 12)
= $33,750
The debit is 33750 as well as the credit
b. the units-of-production method of depreciation
(240000 - 60000) / 60000 * 12000
= $36000
c. the double-declining balance method of depreciation
(24000 *2 /4) * (9/12)
= $90000
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