Segregation could lead to feelings of inferiority.
The phrase "separate but equal" alludes to the notoriously discriminatory Plessy v. Ferguson ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1896, which authorized the application of segregation laws by state and municipal governments.
The expression "separate but equal" originates from a section of the Supreme Court's ruling that argued that segregated rail cars for whites and African Americans were at the very least equal in accordance with the Equal Protection Clause.
Following this ruling, state and municipal governments across the nation passed a staggering number of segregation laws, which led to decades of unfair legal and social treatment for African Americans. The Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) that African-American children should attend separate schools, halting the horrifying effects of "separate but equal" from Ferguson.
In this landmark judgment, the Supreme Court declared racial segregation of students in public schools to be unconstitutional. It overturned the "separate but equal" tenet established in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case and marked the end of officially sanctioned racial segregation in American schools.
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