Orchestral percussion instruments are Either idiophones or membranophones. The most common percussion instruments in the orchestra include the timpani, xylophone, cymbals, triangle, snare drum, bass drum, tambourine, maracas, gongs, chimes, celesta, and piano.
What is Idiophone and Membranophone?
Considering these three basic systems, the instruments are further classified into:
- Idiophones - produce sound through the vibration of solid bodies, without being subjected to tension (triangle, bell, etc).
- Membranophones - produce sound by vibrating a membrane under tension (drums)
With this information, we can conclude that Membranophones are often also called percussion instruments or drums.
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