A mortgage payment is typically made up of four components: principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. The Principal portion is the amount that pays down your outstanding loan amount. Interest is the cost of borrowing money. The amount of interest you pay is determined by your interest rate and your loan balance.
The term “loan” can be used to describe any financial transaction where one party receives a lump sum and agrees to pay the money back. A mortgage is a type of loan that's used to finance a property. A mortgage is a type of loan, but not all loans are mortgages. Mortgages are “secured” loans.
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