In 1945, sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore made the claim that inequality (the way society incentivizes certain professions with high salaries) has useful consequences for the operation of society. This claim is consistent with which type of theoretical analysis

In 1945, sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore made the claim that inequality has useful consequences for the operation of society. This claim is consistent with "Structural Funtional" theoretical analysis.

What is Davis-Moore thesis?

Theory arguing that stratification and inequality are essential and advantageous to society in order to encourage people to prepare for and carry out difficult responsibilities.

Key features of the theory-

The Davis-Moore theory, which was put forth in 1945 by sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore, claimed that the compensation for a social role must increase in proportion to its functional significance.
The theory posits that social stratification represents the inherently unequal value of different work.
People in caste systems are rewarded for carrying out the responsibilities of their station at birth.
Unfair rewards in class systems draw the most talented individuals to the most crucial positions and motivate work.

What is Structural Functionalism theory?

In order to understand these structures in terms of their functions, or how they contribute to the stability and durability of societies, structural functional theory focuses on structure, or the patterning of roles, the form of institutions, and the overall articulation of institutions in a society.

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