A perspective is defined as one's point of view or paradigm. That is, the way a person views something or an event.
Perspective is important because it lets you into the mind of the narrator. It is to be noted that there can be one or more narrators of a story.
All the perspectives combined help the reader or audience to see a more complete picture.
It is to be noted that the text referred to is unavailable hence the general answer.
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