The fallacy being employed when we affirm that solar panels must work in sub Saharan Africa because they work in Canada is called false analogy. (option D)
We have a fallacy when someone uses faulty logic to make an argument. The flaw in their logical reasoning ends up invalidating what they say, that is, ends up making their argument null.
In this type of fallacy, the person draws a conclusion between two different things after analyzing them from the same point of view. That is what happens in the passage we are analyzing here.
The speaker is stating that solar panels should function in sub Saharan Africa just like they do in Canada, without taking into consideration all the geographical differences between the two places.
With the information above in mind, we can choose option E as the correct answer.
Learn more about fallacies here:
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