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04*. The resultant of two force vectors A and B has a magnitude of 150 N along the y-axis. If the force vector B makes an angle of 60° with the positive x-axis, find the magnitude of B and the direction of A, given that the x-component of A is equal to -60 N. [120N, 142.48°)​

Respuesta :

(a) The magnitude of force vector B at the given resultant force is 120 N.

(b) The direction of  force vector A is 142.46°

Resultant of the forces

The resultant forces is calculated as follows;

Acosθ + Bcosθ = 0 --- (1)

Asinθ + Bsinθ = 150 ---- (2)

Magnitude of B

Acosθ + Bcos60 = 0    

-60 + Bsin60 = 0     (Acosθ = x-component of A = Ax)

Bcos60 = 60

B = 60/cos(60)

B = 120 N

Direction of A

Asinθ + Bsinθ = 150

Ay + Bsinθ = 150

Ay + 120sin60 = 150

Ay = 150 - 120sin60

Ay = 46.1 N

[tex]tan \theta = \frac{A_y}{A_x} \\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{A_y}{A_x})\\\\\theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{46.1}{-60})\\\\\theta = -37.53^0\\\\\theta = -37.53^0 + 180 = 142.46^0[/tex]

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