a) The value of y₂ is 1 for the direct proportionality case.
b) The value of y₂ is 5.76 for the inverse proportionality case.
How to predict a value by apply proportionality model
Proportionality represents a family of relationships between two variables, which can be linear and nonlinear. Direct proportionality represents a linear relationship, whereas inverse proportionality represents a kind of nonlinear relationship.
Here are two mathematical representations of the relationships described above:
Direct proportionality
[tex]y \propto x[/tex]
[tex]\frac{y_{2}}{y_{1}} = \frac{x_{2}}{x_{1}}[/tex] (1)
Inverse proportionality
[tex]y \propto \frac{1}{x}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{y_{2}}{y_{1}} = \frac{x_{1}}{x_{2}}[/tex] (2)
If we know that x₁ = 6, x₂ = 2.5, y₁ = 2.4, then the value of y₂ for each case are, respectively:
Direct proportionality
y₂ = 2.4 × (2.5/6)
y₂ = 1
Inverse proportionality
y₂ = 2.4 × (6/2.5)
y₂ = 5.76
To learn more on proportions, we kindly invite to check this verified question: https://brainly.com/question/2548537
