1. The preparation of the adjusting journal entry as a result of the physical count for Novak Corp. at the year-end is as follows:
Debit Cost of goods sold $2,370
Credit Inventory $2,370
2. The preparation of the closing journal entries for Novak Corp. is as follows:
Debit Income Summary $93,530
Credit Cost of goods sold $63,570 ($61,200 + $2,370)
Credit Operating Expenses $29,960
Debit Net Revenue $117,480
Credit Income Summary $117,480
Debit Income Summary $23,950
Credit Retained Earnings $23,950
The closing entries are used to close the temporary accounts to the income summary in order to determine the net income or loss. The closing entries include the following four journal entries:
Cost of Goods Sold $61,200
Inventory $14,550
Operating Expenses $29,960
Sales Revenue $120,310
Sales Discounts $1,080
Sales Returns and Allowances $1,750
Physical count of inventory = $12,180
Overstatement of ending inventory based on physical count = $2,370 ($14,550 - $12,180).
Net Sales Revenue = $117,480 ($120,310 - $1,080 - $1,750)
Cost of goods sold $2,370 Inventory $2,370
Income Summary $93,530 Cost of goods sold $63,570 ($61,200 + $2,370) Operating Expenses $29,960
Net Revenue $117,480 Income Summary $117,480
Income Summary $23,950 Retained Earnings $23,950
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