The statement that describes the trend in sugar production shown in source 2 is that "It contributed to the growth of slavery in the state."
This is because source 2 showed an increase in sugar production in the state between the years 1823 to 1854.
In 1823, the sugar production level was at 30,000 hhds, while in 1854, the sugar production level increased to 448,324 hhds.
Thus, knowing that there was no machinery or industry in the southern part of the United States during this period, it is believed that many slaves were being used for the planting, harvesting, and processing of sugar productions during this period.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "It contributed to the growth of slavery in the state."
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