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An object hangs from a spring in a stable (equilibrium) position. The spring is pulled 3 feet downward and the object begins to oscillate, making one complete oscillation every 4 seconds. What is an equation of the motion of this object

Respuesta :

The equation of the motion of this object is  [tex]\mathbf{y = 3 cos \Big [ \dfrac{ \pi}{2}(t -2) \Big ] }[/tex]

What is oscillation?

An oscillation in a waveform is a periodic set of vibrations an object in the medium produces.

From  the parameters given:

  • The spring is pulled 3 feet down ward from the origin(equilibrium position) = -3
  • Time to complete one oscillation = 4 seconds

The angular velocity can be computed by using the formula:

[tex]\mathbf{\omega = \dfrac{2 \pi}{T}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{\omega = \dfrac{2 \pi}{4.0}}[/tex]

The amplitude A from the oscillation is:

[tex]\mathbf{\Big|A \Big| = \Big|\dfrac{3 - (-3)}{2} \Big| = 3}[/tex]

It implies that the vertical shift (D) is:

[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{minimum + maximum}{2} = \dfrac{3+(-3)}{2} = 0}[/tex]

However, by using the formula of the general form of a sinusoidal equation, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{y = A cos \Big [ \dfrac{2 \pi}{4}(t -2) \Big ] + 0}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{y = 3 cos \Big [ \dfrac{ \pi}{2}(t -2) \Big ] }[/tex]

Learn more about oscillation in waveform here:

https://brainly.com/question/15701473

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