The proportion of the offspring that will be phenotypically yellow is 12/16. It is classical mendelian genetics.
In diploid organisms, offspring receive two different gene forms or alleles, one from the mother and the other from the father.
An individual is homo-zygous when has the same allele for a given locus, whereas an individual is heterozygous when has different alleles for a given locus.
Dominance refers to the phenomena in which a dominant allele completely masks the phenotypic expression of the respective allele in heterozygous individuals.
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