There are two possible outcomes of this experiment either success p or failure q. It has a given number of trials and all trials are independent therefore it is binomial probability distribution.
1- 5 ways
2- 5/16
3- 1/16
4- 1/16
In the question given above n= 5 p =1/2 q= 1/2 r is the given point.
The number of ways in which different people get off the bus can be calculated using combinations since the order is not essential. Therefore
nCr= 5C4= 5 ways
2. Part 2:
The probability that all four people get off the bus on the first stop is given by :
P (x= 1)= 5C1 (1/2)^0(1/2)^4= 5(1/2)^4= 5/16
3. Part 3:- The probability that all four people get off the bus on the same stop.
P (x= x)= 5C5 (1/2)^0(1/2)^4= 1(1/2)^4= 1/16
4. Part 4- The probability that exactly three of the four people get off the bus on the same stop.
P (x= x)= 5C5 (1/2)^3(1/2)^1= 1(1/2)^4= 1/16
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