The historical significance of the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education case repudiated the legal huddle posed by the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision that legalized the "separate but equal" doctrine.
The case took to the cleaners the impossibility of offering "equal protection" according to the Fourteenth Amendment while maintaining "separate but equal" facilities for blacks and whites.
The Plessy v. Ferguson decision used the "equal protection" clause to entrench the Jim Crow laws. On the other hand, the Brown v. Board of Education case used the "equal protection" clause to upturn the Jim Crow laws. Thus, different interpretations of the same clause can birth different approaches to human relationships.
The Plessy v. Ferguson case killed all the efforts of racial harmony promoted by Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. It showed the evil extent humans undertake to defend their whims and caprices. The Plessy decision killed minority rights by creating a misplaced "separate but equal" camouflage on human rights.
On the other hand, Brown v. Board of Education became the catalyst for minority rights movements, galvanizing people of color to redress centuries of racial discrimination.
The ruling in the Brown v. Board of Education case supports Thomas Jefferson's idea that while the majority should reasonably have their way, minorities must not lose their human rights on the altars of the majority. According to Thomas Jefferson, if the rights of minorities are denied or not protected, it becomes naked oppression.
The "checks and balances" that protect the rights of the minority are in the US Constitution, especially in the Amendments. Specifically, the Constitution underscored that all races are equal and possess inalienable rights.
Thus, to allow racial segregation through the creation of "separate but equal" facilities is injustice and a denial of liberty.
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