Answer:
Amino Acids
tRNA
mRNA
ribonucleotides
Explanation:
Amino Acids
- During translation, an mRNA sequence is read using the genetic code, which is a set of rules that defines how an mRNA sequence is to be translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.
tRNA
- At the beginning of translation, the ribosome and a tRNA attach to the mRNA. The tRNA is located in the ribosome's first docking site. This tRNA's anticodon is complementary to the mRNA's initiation codon, where translation starts. The tRNA carries the amino acid that corresponds to that codon. ransfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule.
mRNA
- Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). ... Then a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule carrying the amino acid methionine binds to what is called the start codon of the mRNA sequence.
ribonucleotides
- During transcription, a ribonucleotide complementary to the DNA template strand is added to the growing RNA strand and a covalent phosphodiester bond is formed by dehydration synthesis between the new nucleotide and the last one added.
