The motion of the rope which is perpendicular to the direction of the
propagation of the wave is a transverse wave motion.
Reasons:
The given function for the wave speed is presented as follows;
[tex]\displaystyle v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\[/tex]
Where;
[tex]\displaystyle \mu = \frac{Mass \ of \ rope }{Length \ of \ rope}[/tex]
Taking the mass of the rope as, m = 2.00 kg
The length of the rope, L = 80.0 m
The mass hanging on the rope, M = 20.0 kg
We have;
T = 20.0 kg × 9.81 m/s² = 196.2 N
[tex]\displaystyle \mu = \frac{2.0 }{80.0} = \frac{2.0 }{80.0} = 0.025[/tex]
Therefore;
Taking the wavelength as, λ = 7.9 m, and the frequency as 20 Hz, we have;
v = f × λ
Therefore;
v = 7.9 Hz × 7.9 m = 62.41 m/s
Which gives;
[tex]\displaystyle 62.41 = \sqrt{\frac{T}{0.025} }[/tex]
T = 62.41² × 0.025 = 97.3752025
[tex]\displaystyle Mass, \ m = \mathbf{\frac{T}{g}}[/tex]
Where;
g = The acceleration due to gravity which is approximately 9.81 m/s²
[tex]\displaystyle Mass, \ m = \frac{97.3752025}{9.81} \approx 9.93[/tex]
Therefore;
The mass of the box, m ≈ 9.93 kg
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The parameters obtained from a similar question online are;
[tex]\displaystyle The \ equation \ applied, \, v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} } \\[/tex]
Length of the rope, L = 80.0 m
Mass of the rope, m = 2.0 kg
Frequency of a point on the rope, f = 20 Hz