Respuesta :

A reduction in the mass of oxygen available to react with the hydrogen,

reduces the heat produced.

  • The mass of O₂(g) needed to produce 55.0 kJ if reacted in excess H₂(g) is approximately 3.08 grams.

Reasons:

The chemical equation for the reaction obtained online is presented as

follows;

[tex]\displaystyle H_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} O_2 (g) \longrightarrow H_2O(g), \ \Delta H^{\circ} = -285.82 \, kJ[/tex]

From the above equation, one mole of H₂ reacts with half [tex]\left(\dfrac{1}{2} \right)[/tex] mole of O₂

to produce 285.82 kJ.

Therefore;

[tex]\displaystyle 55.0 \, kJ \ will \ be \ produced \ by \ \dfrac{55.0}{285.22} \times\dfrac{1}{2} = \frac{1375}{14291} \approx 9.62 \times 10^{-2} \ moles \ of O_2[/tex]

Molar mass of O₂ = 31.999 g/mol

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Mass of oxygen gas, O₂, required, m, is therefore;

m = 9.62 × 10⁻² moles × 31.999 g/mol ≈ 3.08 grams

  • The mass of O₂(g) needed to produce 55.0 kJ if reacted in excess H₂(g), m ≈ 3.08 grams

Learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/14796831

The equation in HQ 11.43 as obtained online is presented as follows;

[tex]\displaystyle H_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} O_2 (g) \longrightarrow H_2O(g), \ \Delta H^{\circ} = -285.82 \, kJ[/tex]

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