Given what we know about the effects of sucralfate and antacids, we can confirm that the statement which should be included in the teaching plan is option "B. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach one hour before meals".
An ulcer is a spot of damage on the lining of the intestines that can cause intense pain and discomfort, as well as acid reflux. Antacids and sucralfate are often prescribed as treatments for these ulcers. Sucralfate is often used to prevent additional ulcers from forming and is said to help cure the already existing ulcers as well, while antacids are used to treat acid reflux in the majority of cases.
Antacids should not be taken before a meal, which makes option A incorrect. This is because antacids are used to treat acid reflux, therefore, the most effective time to take this medication is after a meal, since acid reflux will only occur after food has been ingested.
Sucralfate, on the other hand, is the opposite. This medication should be taken on an empty stomach to prevent it from fusing with the ingested food and causing an intestinal blockage. Therefore, this information should be included in the teaching plan.
This question was answered based on the complete question located online that states:
Which information should be included in the teaching plan for the elderly client with peptic ulcer disease who is taking an antacid and sucralfate?
A. Antacids should be taken 30 minutes before a meal.
B. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach one hour before meals.
C. Sucralfate is prescribed for the long-term maintenance of peptic ulcer disease.
D. Sodium bicarbonate is an inexpensive over-the-counter antacid with few adverse effects.
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