Plato distinguishes the public from the private and its importance for the development of the State. On the other hand, the virtue of wisdom contains a divine element that is justice.
Plato (427ac -347ac) is one of the Greek philosophers best known for his contributions to philosophy, politics, and religion. One of the highlights of Plato is that he was a follower of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle.
His most outstanding work is the writing of The Republic where he groups all his philosophical ideas. One of the topics he deals with in this book is that of private property.
Plato defended state-controlled private property for the benefit of the lower classes. On the other hand, he rejected the right to private property for the ruling class because he considered that it avoided corruption, personal enrichment, and the use of public power for self-interest. Therefore, the ruling classes had to live communally, sharing all their possessions.
On the other hand, for Plato the divine element of wisdom was justice, that is, the ability to reason inscribed in its essence can be deployed in the political form of the city-state, which allows the community to establish a just order and the individual to live in such a way as to achieve legitimate satisfaction, under the rule of law.
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