Direct variation is represented by the equation y = k × x and inverse variation is represented by y = k/x
Table 1:
y = k × x
30 = k × 5
30 = 5k
k = 30/5
k = 6
So,
y = 30
y = 30 k = 6
y = 30 k = 6x = 5
y = 30 k = 6x = 5Equation: y = 6x
y = k × x
y = 10 × 8
y = 80
So,
y = 80
y = 80 k = 10
y = 80 k = 10x = 8
y = 80 k = 10x = 8Equation: y = 10x
y = 3x
18 = 3x
x = 18/3
x = 6
So,
y = 18
y = 18k = 3
y = 18k = 3x = 6
y = 18k = 3x = 6Equation: y = 3x
y = 2x²
72 = 2x²
x² = 72/2
x² = 36
x = √36
x = 6
So,
y = 72
y = 72k = 2
y = 72k = 2x = 6
y = 72k = 2x = 6Equation: y = 2x²
Table 2:
y = k/x
5 = k/6
5 × 6 = k
30 = k
So,
y = 5
y = 5k = 30
y = 5k = 30x = 6
y = 5k = 30x = 6Equation: y = 30/x
y = k/x
y = 36/4
y = 9
So,
y = 9
y = 9k = 36
y = 9k = 36x = 4
y = 9k = 36x = 4Equation: y = 36/x
y = 60/x
20 = 60/x
20x = 60
x = 60/20
x = 3
So,
y = 20
y = 20k = 60
y = 20k = 60x = 3
y = 20k = 60x = 3Equation: y = 60/x
y = 24/x
y = 24/12
y = 2
So,
y = 2
y = 2k = 24
y = 2k = 24x = 12
y = 2k = 24x = 12Equation: y = 24/x
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