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Royal Bengal Tiger is the National Animal of India. The scientific name of this animal is Panthera Tigris. It was conferred the status in April 1973. This article throws light on the reasons behind declaring the Royal Bengal Tiger as the National Animal of India and some interesting facts about the Tiger.Tiger was picked as the National animal of India because of its elegance, strength, agility, and colossal power. On 1st April 1973, Government launched Project Tiger to save tigers. It was launched from the Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand.
A national animal is one of the emblematic representatives of a country’s natural wealth. The national animal is selected based on several criteria. The first one is how well it denotes certain features that a nation wants to be recognized with.
The national animal should have a rich history as part of the nation’s heritage and culture. The national animal should be well distributed within the country. Mostly a national animal should be indigenous to that specific nation and elite to the country’s identity. The national animal is also taken based on the conservation status of the animal to allow better efforts towards its sustained survival due to the official status.
A tiger is a wild animal which looks like a big cat. Tiger is a biggest flesh-eating animal in its cat family. It has a strong body and it is equally powerful like a Lion. It is found in different parts of Asia mainly India, Bhutan China, Siberia, Malaysia etc. It is the national animal of India as well as Bangladesh. In ancient times kings used to hunt tigers in the jungle and kept its skin to display the prosperity of their palaces. While hunting, the stripes on the tiger’s body help the tiger to hide from its prey.
Explanation:
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The 'National Animal of India' is the tiger. It is the symbol of India's wealth of wildlife. It has a strong body which is brownish with black stripes on it. It has a long tail. Its padded feet have sharp claws. There are four teeth, two in the upper jaw and two in the lower, which are much larger and longer than the rest.The tigers are generally found in the forests.It is a very cruel and ferocious wild animal.
In India, tiger-killing has been prohibited by the Government.