Three point particles, with masses 5.00 kg, 4.00 kg and 7.00 kg are located along a straight line at 4.00 m, 6.00 m and x m, respectively, in a uniform gravitational field such that the center of gravity is located at the origin. Determine the value of x.

Respuesta :

The value of x = -6.29 m

The center of gravity of the three particles X = m₁x₁ + m₂x₂ + m₃x₃/(m₁ + m₂ + m₃)

Given that the center of gravity is located at the origin, X = 0 m and m₁ = 5.00 kg, m₂ = 4.00 kg , m₃ = 7.00 kg, x₁ = 4.00 m, x₂ = 6.00 m, and x₃ = x m

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

X = m₁x₁ + m₂x₂ + m₃x₃/(m₁ + m₂ + m₃)

0 = 5.00 kg × 4.00 m + 4.00 kg × 6.00 m + 7.00 kg × x/(5.00 kg + 4.00 kg + 7.00 kg)

0 = 20.00 kgm + 24.00 kgm + 7.00x kgm/16.00 kg

Cross-multiplying, we have

20.00 kgm + 24.00 kgm + 7.00x kgm = 0

44.00 kgm + 7.00x kgm = 0

44.00 kgm = -7.00x kgm

Divide through by -7.00 kg, we have

x = 44.00 kgm/-7.00 kg

x = -6.29 m

So, the value of x = -6.29 m

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