Answer:
1. when a writer makes a general assumption about a group and applies it to every group
2. this is called faulty reasoning
Explanation:
A stereotype is a mistaken idea or belief many people have about a thing or group that is based upon how they look on the outside, which may be untrue or only partly true. Stereotyping people is a type of prejudice because what is on the outside is a small part of who a person is.
Faulty reasoning occurs when the conclusion is not supported by the data. Three common types of faulty reasoning are: • Overgeneralization, or drawing a conclusion based on too little data. In overgeneralization, information about a limited number of situations or things is applied to a broad class.
What is faulty reasoning example?
DEFINITION: The writer reaches conclusions from a limited number of facts. ...
EXAMPLE: “I loved that movie we saw last night with Brad Pitt. ...
EXPLANATION: It is an imperfect judgment (or faulty logic!) to assume that you will love all Brad Pitt movies just because you loved one!