Respuesta :

The value of x when y = 84 is 14

From the question,

The value of y varies directly with x

That is,

y ∝ x

Introducing the constant of proportionality, k

We get,

y = kx

Also, from the question

If x = 3, then y = 18

Putting these values into the equation, we can determine the value of k

[tex]y = kx[/tex]

[tex]18 = k \times 3[/tex]

Now, divide both sides by 3

[tex]\frac{18}{3}=\frac{k \times 3}{3}[/tex]

[tex]6 = k[/tex]

∴ k = 6

Now, to determine the value of x when y = 84

We will put y = 84 and the value of k =6 into the equation

[tex]y = kx[/tex]

[tex]84 = 6 x[/tex]

Divide both sides by 6

[tex]\frac{84}{6} = \frac{6x}{6}[/tex]

[tex]14 = x[/tex]

∴ [tex]x = 14[/tex]

Hence, the value of x when y = 84 is 14

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