Testing the hypothesis, we have that:
At the null hypothesis, we test if the mean is of 5.670g, that is:
[tex]H_0: \mu = 5.67[/tex]
At the alternative hypothesis, we test if the mean is different of 5.670g, that is:
[tex]H_1: \mu \neq 5.67[/tex]
The test statistic is t = -3.276, with the number of degrees of freedom given by:
[tex]df = n - 1 = 39 - 1 = 38[/tex]
The p-value is found using a t-distribution calculator, using a two-tailed test(as the alternative hypothesis is that the mean is different from the value), with t = -3.276 and 38 df. This p-value is of 0.002252.
The p-value is 0.002252 < 0.01, which means that the final conclusion is that the mean weight of quarts made after 1960 is different than 5.67g.
A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24146681