Answer:
Religion(hinduism) science, mathematics, and iron weapons.
Explanation:
Ancient India at the time of the Buddha was the classical era in Indian history, in which literacy and urban civilization again appeared in the Indian subcontinent, a thousand years after it had disappeared. It roughly corresponds, in the chronology of world history, to the centuries in which Ancient Greece flourished – c. 700 BCE to 300 BCE.
It was preceded by the Vedic Age, in which tribal societies of Indo-European origin, dominated by warrior chiefs, had established themselves in northern India.
The Classical Age saw the rebirth of urban civilization in ancient India, and with it, a literate culture. It was an age of amazing religious creativity, with the birth of two new religions, Jainism and Buddhism. The latter would go on to become one of the great world religions, influential throughout all the countries of East Asia and of South East Asia. Within the course of later Indian history it would eventually almost die out, though not before profoundly transforming Hinduism, making it the religion it is today.
This period of Indian history ended with the rise of the first great imperial state in ancient India, the Mauryan empire, after 320 BCE.
Ancient India at the time of the Buddha saw the development of a religious culture from which three distinct religions – Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism – would eventually emerge. This was a development of great importance for world history.
