a variety of factors can inhibit or enhance calcium absorption. indicate whether each situation increases or decreases calcium absorption by dragging it to the appropriate column.

Respuesta :

Calcium is very important to the organism, and different factors influence its absorption. Pregnancy, Infancy, Vitamine D increase calcium absorption. Oxalic acid, phytic acids, and being over 70 years old decreases absorption

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Calcium is a highly significant mineral for the appropriate development and functioning of the organism.

Different factors influence the mineral absorption, favoring it or limiting it.

Among the factors that might favor calcium absorption, we can mention

  • Pregnancy

In the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, calcium absorption is the greatest. The intestinal absorption of calcium in women during this period increases to meet different demands. Calciotropic hormones are involved in the process.

  • Vitamine D

Vitamine D is one of the principal factors involved in calcium regulation. Vitamine D helps to double calcium absorption through the thin intestine.

  • Infancy

During infancy, the body is growing, bones are developing, and the body needs to consume a high amount of calcium to accomplish these functions.

Calcium is a baseline mineral to provide children while growing, especially in their first periods of life.

Among the factors that limit calcium absorption, we can mention

  • Age exceeding 70 years old

Elder people consume less food, and together with food consumption decrease, a less amount of necessary mineral is consumed.

With aging, calcium absorption decreases approximately 20% in the intestine.

  • Oxalic acid and Phytic acid

Many substances, together with ingested calcium, form compounds that impede mineral absorption through the small intestine.  

So in the presence of substances such as oxalic acid and phytic acid, calcium absorption is limited.

It is recommended not to consume food rich in calcium and food rich in these other substances simultaneously.

  • Pregnancy, Infancy, Eating vitamine D-enriched food ⇒increases calcium absorption

  • Oxalic acid in spinach, high fiber diet rich in phytic acids, and being over 70 years old ⇒ decreases calcium absorption

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