The measure of z in its simplest form is 3√11
We solve the triangle using pythagoras' theorem.
What is pythagoras' theorem?
Pythagoras' theorem states that in any right angled triangle with sides a, b and hypotenuse side, c which is the longest side, the square of the hypotenuse side equal the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
So, according to Pythagoras' theorem,
c² = a² + b²
The required equations
Since we have three right angled triangles, in the smallest right angled triangle, we have
z² = y² + 3² (1)
In the next larger right angled triangle, we have
x² = y² + 27² (2)
In the largest right angled triangle, we have
(3 + 27)² = z² + x²
30² = z² + x² (3)
Substituting (2) into (3), we have
30² = z² + x²
30² = z² + y² + 27²
30² - 27² = z² + y²
900 - 729 = z² + y²
171 = z² + y²
z² = 171 - y² (4)
Equating (1) and (4), we have
y² + 3² = 171 - y²
y² + 9 = 171 - y²
y² + y² = 171 + 9
2y² = 180
y² = 180/2
y² = 90
The measure of z
Substituting y² into (1), we have
z² = y² + 3²
z² = 90 + 9
z² = 99
z = √99
z = 3√11
So, the measure of z is 3√11
Learn more about pythagoras' theorem here:
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