Jessie recently drove to visit her parents who live 570 miles away. On her way there her average speed was 25 miles per hour faster than on her way home (she ran into some bad weather). If Jessie spent a total of 19 hours driving, find the two rates (in mph). Round your answer to two decimal places, if needed.

Jessie's average speed to her parents' house: ___________ mph

Jessie's average speed from her parents' house: ___________ mph

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let v be her average speed from her parents house

Let t₁ be the time traveled to parents house

Let t₂ be the time traveled from parents house

t₁ + t₂ = 19

t₁ = 19 - t₂

as the distance does not change, we can equate two velocity•time statements

vt₂ = (v + 25)t₁

vt₂ = (v + 25)(19 - t₂)

vt₂ = 19v - vt₂ + 475 - 25t₂

2vt₂ = 19v + 475 - 25t₂

vt₂ = 570 and t₂ = 570/v

2(570) = 19v + 475 - 25(570/v)

1140 = 19v + 475 - 14,250/v

665 = 19v - 14,250/v

665v = 19v² - 14250

0 = 19v² - 665v - 14250

0 = v² - 35v - 750

quadratic formula

v = (35 ±√(35² - 4(1)(-750))) / 2

v = (35 ± 65) / 2

v = - 15 mph which we ignore as she did not spend hours driving backwards

or

v = 50 mph is average speed from parents house

v + 25 = 75 mph is average speed to parents house.

the trip to took 570/75 = 7.6 hrs

the trip from took 570/50 = 11.4 hrs.     total of 19 hrs.

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