11. A wind turbine has three blades, each measuring 3 m from centre to
tip. At a particular time, the turbine is rotating four times a minute.
a) Determine the angular velocity of the turbine in radians/second.

Respuesta :

Answer:  2pi/15 radians per second

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Explanation:

The blade completes 4 full rotations every 1 minute. This is the same as saying it does 4 full rotations every 60 seconds.

Let's divide both parts of that by 4 to get

  • 4/4 = 1
  • 60/4 = 15

So "4 full rotations every 60 seconds" becomes "1 full rotation every 15 seconds".

We can then set up the following expression:

[tex]\frac{1 \text{ rotation}}{15\text{ seconds}}*\frac{2\pi \text{ radians}}{1 \text{ rotation}}\\\\[/tex]

Notice that the "rotation" units cancel out when dividing. The first fraction represents having 1 rotation per 15 seconds. The second fraction is based on the fact that 1 full rotation is 2pi radians.

Simplifying that said expression leads to this:

[tex]\frac{1 \text{ rotation}}{15\text{ seconds}}*\frac{2\pi \text{ radians}}{1 \text{ rotation}} = \frac{1*2\pi}{15*1} \frac{\text{radians}}{\text{second}}= \frac{2\pi}{15} \text{ radians per second}[/tex]

This indicates that for every second, the blade is rotating 2pi/15 radians.

Side note: the radius of 3 meters is never used. It would only be useful if we wanted to know the linear velocity of the blade tip.

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