A large tank is partially filled with a solution. The tank has a faucet that allows solution to enter the tank at a
rate of 16-3/4 liters per minute. The tank also has a drain that allows solution to leave the tank at a rate of
19-4/5 liters per minute.

(a) What expression represents the change in volume of solution in the tank in 1 minute?

(b) What is the change in volume of the solution after 15 seconds?

(c) What does the change in volume after 15 seconds mean in the real world?

Respuesta :

Rate of change is the change in a quantity with regards to another quantity

(a) The change in the solution in the tank after 1 minute is [tex]\underline{-3\frac{7}{15} \ L}[/tex]

(b) The change in the volume after 15 seconds is [tex]\underline{-\dfrac{13}{15} \ L}[/tex]

(c) The solution in the tank decreases by [tex]-\dfrac{13}{15} \ L[/tex] in 15 seconds

Reason:

The given parameters of the solution in the tank are;

The rate at which the solution enters the tank, V = [tex]16\frac{3}{4}[/tex] liters per minute

The rate at which the solution leaves the tank = [tex]19\frac{4}{5}[/tex] liters per minute

(a) The expression that represents the change in volume in the tank is given as follows;

[tex]16\frac{3}{4} \ L - 19\frac{4}{5} \ L = -3\frac{7}{15} \ L[/tex][tex]-3\frac{7}{15} \ L[/tex]

The change in the volume of solution in the tank after 1 minute is [tex]-3\frac{7}{15} \ L[/tex]

(b) 15 seconds = 0.25 × 1 minute

Therefore, the change in the volume after 15 seconds is [tex]-3\frac{7}{15} \ L \times 0.25 = -\dfrac{13}{15} \ L[/tex]

(c) The change in the volume of solution in the tank after 15 seconds is a decrease in the volume of solution in the tank by [tex]-\dfrac{13}{15} \ L[/tex]

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