In the diagram shown it is known that A, B and C are collinear with m angle EBD = 58, m angle DBC = 3x-5 and m angle ABE = 2x+2.

(a) Algebraically determine the value of x.

(b) Does BE bisect angle ABD? Justify your response

Respuesta :

The three angles can be thought of as being supplementary, and

therefore, sum to 180°

The values and relationships are;

  • (a) The value of x is 25°
  • (b) Segment BE is not a bisector of of ∠ABD

Reason:

Given;

m∠EBD = 58°

m∠DBC = 3·x - 5

m∠ABE = 2·x + 2

Solution:

(a) Given that m∠EBD, m∠DBC, and m∠ABE are adjacent angles forming a straight line, we have;

m∠EBD + m∠DBC + m∠ABE = 180° angles forming a straight line are

supplementary

Therefore;

58° + 3·x - 5 + 2·x + 2 = 180°

3·x + 2·x = 180 - 58 + 5 - 2 = 125

[tex]x = \dfrac{125}{5} = 25[/tex]

x = 25°

(b) m∠ABE = 2·x + 2

∴ m∠ABE = 2 × 25 + 2 = 52

m∠ABE = 52°

m∠ABD = m∠ABE + m∠EBD

∴ m∠ABD = 52° + 58° -= 110°

BE is a bisector of ∠ABD if  m∠ABE = m∠EBD

m∠ABE = 52° < 58° = m∠EBD

∴  m∠ABE  ≠ m∠EBD

Therefore;

  • Segment BE is not a bisector of ∠ABD

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