Further Explanation:
The photosynthesis reaction mainly occurs in Chloroplast, and cellular respiration occurs in mitochondria and cytoplasm. Photosynthesis is an anabolic process. Photosynthesis is a process by which glucose and oxygen are produced with the help of carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
[tex]\text{6CO}_{2}+\text{6H}_{2}\text{O}\rightarrow\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6+\text{6O}_2+\text{CHEMICAL ENERGY +ATP}[/tex]
Photosynthesis starts with the absorption of the light or solar energy by the plant pigments called chlorophyll. The activated chlorophyll molecule helps in the electron transfer from one acceptor to another, forming a chain. Mainly photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast of bacteria, algae, and plants.
In the cellular respiration process, animal utilizes glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide released by the body is then absorbed by the plant, and then they utilize it as an energy source. So, the cellular respiration process uses glucose to produce energy, and photosynthesis uses sunlight to produce glucose.
[tex]\text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6+\text{6O}_2\rightarrow\text{6CO}_{2}+\text{6H}_{2}\text{O}+\text{CHEMICAL ENERGY +ATP}[/tex]
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Plant Cell
Keywords:
Photosynthesis, light-dependent reaction, dark reaction, energy, chlorophyll, cellular respiration, light-independent reaction, ATP, glucose, carbon dioxide, water.