Respuesta :
LiOH+HBr---> LiBr +h20. Moles of LiOH = 10/24 = 0.41moles. According to stoichiometry, moles of LiOH = moles of LiBr = 0.41moles. Therefore mass of LiBr =moles of LiBr x molecular weight of LiBr = o.41 x 87 = 35.67g. Hope it helps
Taking into account the stoichiometry of the reaction, 36.25 grams of lithium bromide will be produced.
First of all, the balanced reaction is:
LiOH + HBr → LiBr + H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- LiOH: 1 mole
- HBr: 1 mole
- LiBr: 1 mole
- H₂O: 1 mole
The molar mass of each compound is:
- LiOH: 24 g/mole
- HBr: 81 g/mole
- LiBr: 87 g/mole
- H₂O: 18 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- LiOH: 1 mole×24 g/mole= 24 g
- HBr: 1 mole×81 g/mole= 81 g
- LiBr: 1 mole×87 g/mole= 87 g
- H₂O: 1 mole×18 g/mole= 18 g
So, you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 24 g of LiOH react to form 87 g of LiBr, 10 g of LiOH form how much mass of LiBr?
[tex]mass of LiBr=\frac{10 grams of LiOHx87gramsof LiBr}{24 grams of LiOH}[/tex]
mass of LiBr= 36.25 grams of LiBr
Finally, 36.25 grams of lithium bromide will be produced.
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