A rectangle on a coordinate plane is translated 5 units up and 3 units to the left. Which rule describes the translation?
a. (x, y) → (x 5, y – 3)
b. (x, y) → (x 5, y 3)
c. (x, y) → (x – 3, y 5)
d. (x, y) → (x 3, y 5)