A group of engineers developed a new design for a steel cable. They need to estimate the amount of weight the cable can hold. The weight limit will be reported on cable packaging. The engineers take a random sample of 40 cables and apply weights to each of them until they break. The 40 cables have a mean breaking weight of 775.3 lb. The standard deviation of the breaking weight for the sample is 14.9 lb. Find the 90% confidence interval to estimate the mean breaking weight for this type cable.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer is "771.44; 779.16".

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Number of samples,

[tex]n = 40[/tex]

Mean,

[tex]\bar x = 775.3[/tex]

Standard deviation,

[tex]\sigma = 14.9[/tex]

At 90% confidence interval,

[tex]\alpha = 1-0.90[/tex]

   [tex]=0.10[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\alpha}{2} = 0.05[/tex]

From normal distribution at 90% confidence level,

[tex]Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2} } = 1.64[/tex]

Now,

Margin of error will be:

⇒ [tex]E=Z_{\frac{\alpha}{2} }\times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

        [tex]=1.64\times \frac{14.9}{\sqrt{40} }[/tex]

        [tex]=3.86[/tex]

hence,

The mean at 90% CI will be:

= [tex]\bar X \pm \ E[/tex]

= [tex]775.3\ \pm \ 3.86[/tex]

= [tex]771.44; 779.16[/tex]

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