Two point charges, Q1 and Q2, are separated by a distance R. If the magnitudes of both charges are doubled and their separation is halved, what happens to the electrical force that each charge exerts on the other one

Respuesta :

Answer:

F' = 16 F

Hence, the electric force between charges becomes sixteen times its initial value.

Explanation:

The electric force between the two charges is given by the Colomb's Law:

[tex]F = \frac{KQ_1Q_2}{R^2}[/tex] ------------------- eq(1)

where

F = electric force

K = Colomb's Constant

Q₁ = magnitude of the first charge

Q₂ = magnitude of the second charge

R = Distance between charges

Now the magnitudes of the charges are doubled and the distance between them is halved. Therefore:

[tex]F' = \frac{K(2Q_!)(2Q_2)}{(\frac{R}{2})^2}\\\\F' = 16 \frac{KQ_1Q_2}{R^2}[/tex]

using equation (1):

F' = 16 F

Hence, the electric force between charges becomes sixteen times of its initial value.

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