Answer:
(a) The area vector is 0.00503 m² at 30⁰ from the magnetic field
(b) The induced emf is 12.58 V
Explanation:
Given;
angle between the magnetic field and the plane of the circular coil, = 30⁰
number of turns of the coil, N = 1000
radius of the coil, r = 4 cm = 0.04 m
change in the magnetic field with time, dB/dt = 5 T/s
(a) The area vector is calculated as;
A = πr²
A = π x (0.04)²
A = 0.00503 m²
The area vector is 0.00503 m² at 30⁰ from the magnetic field.
(b) The induced emf is calculated as;
[tex]emf = N\frac{\Delta \phi}{\Delta t} \\\\where;\\\\\phi = BAcos \theta\\\\emf = N\times \frac{dB}{dt} \times Acos (\theta)\\\\where;\\\\\theta \ is \ the \ angle \ between \ a \ perpendicular \ vector \ to \ the \ area\\ and\ the \ magnetic\ field\\\\\theta = 90 - 30 = 60^0\\\\emf = N\times \frac{dB}{dt} \times Acos (\theta)\\\\emf = (1000) \times (5 )\times (0.00503) \times cos (60)\\\\emf = 12.58 \ V[/tex]
