Respuesta :
Answer:
[tex][a,b,c]=[4,2,5][/tex] or [tex][a,b,c]=[2,4,5][/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}{Bedroom} & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} \ \\ {Houses} & {7} & {a} & {b} & {c} & {8} \ \end{array}[/tex]
[tex]n = 26[/tex]
[tex]Median = 3.5[/tex]
Required
Find a, b and c
Median is calculated as:
[tex]Median = \frac{n+1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Median = \frac{26+1}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Median = \frac{27}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Median = 13.5th[/tex]
This means that the median is the average of the 13th and 14th item.
[tex]\begin{array}{cccccc}{Bedroom} & {1} & {2} & {3} & {4} & {5} \ \\ {Houses} & {7} & {a} & {b} & {c} & {8} \ \end{array}[/tex]
Since the median is [tex]Median = 3.5[/tex] (average of 3 and 4),
and:
[tex]3 \to b \to 13[/tex]
[tex]4 \to c \to 14[/tex]
This implies that c begins at 14
So, the number of houses bedrooms 4 and 5 is:
[tex]c + 8 = 26 - 14 +1[/tex]
[tex]c + 8 = 13[/tex]
[tex]c = 5[/tex]
Also
[tex]7 + a + b + c + 8 = 26[/tex] ---- sum of total frequency
[tex]a + b + c = 26 - 7 - 8[/tex]
[tex]a + b + c = 11[/tex]
Substitute [tex]c = 5[/tex]
[tex]a + b + 5 = 11[/tex]
[tex]a + b = 11 - 5[/tex]
[tex]a + b = 6[/tex]
Since a, b and c are different, then
a and b cannot be 5 because [tex]c = 5[/tex]
a and b cannot be 3 because [tex]a = b =3[/tex]
[tex]b \ne 0[/tex] because b ends at 13
a
So, possible sets are:
[tex][a,b]=[2,4][/tex]
[tex][a,b]=[4,2][/tex]
Include c, we have:
[tex][a,b,c]=[4,2,5][/tex] or [tex][a,b,c]=[2,4,5][/tex]
The possible set of values for a, b and c are:
{a,b,c} = {2,4,5} or {a,b,c} = {4,2,5}
The information provided about the houses is as follows:
- number of houses, n = 26
- median number of bedrooms = 3.5
- Number of bedrooms: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Number of houses : 7, a, b, c, 8
So;
- 7 houses have 1 bedroom
- a houses have 2 bedrooms
- b houses have 3 bedrooms
- c houses have 4 bedrooms
- 8 houses have 5 bedrooms
median = (n + 1) / 2
median = 26 + 1 / 2
median = 13.5
Therefore, the median number of bedrooms is the average of the 13th and 14th houses.
Also, median = 3.5 = 3 + 4/ 2
Therefore, b = 13th house; c = 14th house
Since, n = 26 and c is the beginning of the 14th house;
c + 8 = 13
c = 13 - 8
c = 5 houses
Also; 7 + a + b = 13 houses
a + b = 13 - 7
a + b = 6 houses
- Since a, b and c are different numbers; neither a or b can be 1 or 5
- Since the 13th house marks the end of b; neither b nor a can be 0 or 6
The two possible sets of values of a and b are;
a = 2 and b = 4 or a = b and b = 2
Therefore, the possible set of values for a, b and c are:
{a,b,c} = {2,4,5} or {a,b,c} = {4,2,5}
Learn more about value sets and median at: https://brainly.com/question/22023