Venus is nearest to the Sun and Mars is much away. The surface temperature on Venus is higher than that of Mercury and it receives only 25 percent as much energy from the Sun.
With terrible surface temperatures approaching 735 K (462 °C; 863 °F) and atmospheric pressure 90 times that of Earth, Venus's conditions make water-based life as we know it on the planet's surface unlikely.
From a planetary standpoint, Venus, Earth, and Mars all appeared very similar, as they all had significant surface gravity and atmospheres that were similar in thickness to Earth's.
Volcanoes, watery oceans, and complex interactions allowed these worlds to retain the heat absorbed from the Sun.
After about 200 million years, Venus's oceans boiled due to a runaway greenhouse effect. However, Mars was habitable for over a billion years before becoming inhospitable.
Thus, these were some points that can give an idea about Earth’s, Venus’s, and Mars’s ability to sustain life.
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