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haidenneuville
I would probably say d because Intraspecific competition is an interaction in population ecology, whereby members of the same species compete for limited resources. This leads to a reduction in fitness for both individuals, but the more fit individual survives and is able to reproduce.
luisvaschetto

Competition for mates is exclusively intraspecific (Option D).

What is the competition?

In biology, competition refers to the fight between different organisms by limited resources.

  • Intraspecific competition can be defined as the competition between organisms of the same species.

  • Interspecific competition can be defined as the competition between organisms of different species.

In conclusion, competition for mates is exclusively intraspecific (Option D).

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